The Dangers of Catfishing and How to Avoid It

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With the increase in popularity of online dating and its use, there has also been an increase in mistreatment of online dating and its users. Online dating has potential for really helping people connect and making them happier. However, as with most things there are people out there that want to use things like online dating improperly in attempts to hurt people or further their own interests.

This practice has become known as “catfishing” and it is becoming a real problem within the online dating community. The dangers of catfishing and its threats are prevalent and if you want to try to find happiness through online dating you must be aware of them and know how to avoid them.

Catfish and online dating

Background of Catfishing

While the goal of online dating is noble and it does indeed help many people find happiness, it has also brought about some unintended negative aspects. This is how catfishing came into existence.

Catfishing is a term used for when people create false identities for social media platforms or online dating profiles. This is usually done to deceptively pursue online romances for some personal gain or other interest at the expense of the person they are catfishing.

Catfishing became a popular term after it was used as the title for the 2010 documentary Catfish. The success of this movie led to an MTV series that focused specifically on different catfishing cases around the country. This series exposed how rampant catfishing was and raised the awareness of catfishing tremendously. However, it was another even that really brought catfishing into the limelight.

A spotlight was shown on catfishing during Notre Dame football player Manti Te’o’s catfishing scandal. There was a lot of controversy surrounding this story and it brought national attention to the issue of catfishing. The fact that such a high profile celebrity could be the victim of a catfishing scheme made people realize that they were themselves at risk.

Catfishing

Dangers of Catfishing

Catfishing is certainly not a victimless crime and there are a lot of problems that are caused by it.

The most obvious danger of catfishing is the danger of the emotional damage it can cause. Catfishing is so dangerous because it involves all the raw emotions associated with love and relationships. The person who is the victim of the catfishing ploy is usually emotionally invested in the person that they believe they are talking to. It can be emotionally devastating for the victim when they find out that the person they think they have fallen in love with does not exist or is not who they say they are.

Catfishing is also dangerous because of the personal and public embarrassment it can cause. While the level of embarrassment may not be as public as it was for someone famous like Manti Te’o, it is still enough to damage someone’s personal life. This can lead to further torture for the victim as it may cause them to be ridiculed by their peers.

These issues that are caused by catfishing are so dangerous because of the damage they can cause. The damage can often be magnified by the fragile state that a person is usually in because of the trust and love they feel for the person they think they are corresponding with. The repercussions of the emotional and psychological damage caused by catfishing can be severe and can lead to depression or even suicide.

How to Avoid Being Catfished

While the threat of being catfished is ever present and the effects of it can be tragic, it does not mean it is not possible to find a happy and loving relationship online without becoming the victim of catfishing. There a few different ways to avoid catfishing and some things you can do to protect yourself.

The first thing you can do to protect yourself is to run a background check. As soon as you meet someone online and things are starting to get more serious, it may be a good idea to run a background check. This type of check will not only confirm that the person actually exists, but it can also give you information on anything that could potentially be a concern.

Another way to detect a catfish scammer is to run one of their supposed pictures through the program TinEye. This is a reverse image search program which will tell you where the image originated. If it is not the person that you are speaking to then you know you’re dealing with a fraud.

Finally, the ultimate way to ensure the person you are talking to is actually who they say they are, is to push for a webcam conversation. While it is not suggested to use this tactic at the beginning of a relationship as many people are uncomfortable with this or may not have a camera. However, there is a certain point in a relationship where it is serious enough that if the person can’t meet you in person, then the very least they could do is get a webcam and have a conversation with you. Face time with iPhones is an easy way to do this as well. If the person continuously makes excuses for why they can’t have such a conversation, then you are most likely dealing with a phony.

While it may be difficult to detect a catfish scheme, there are ways you can do so and tools you can use to protect yourself. Although catfishing is a serious problem with serious consequences, it should not deter you from trying online dating. If you are careful and take the proper steps to protect yourself then it is quite possible to find a loving and fulfilling relationship online.

Kristen Bright is a blogger in San Diego, currently working with Instant Checkmate who offers detailed personal records.
 

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About the Author:

Brad initially struggled with online dating but over time became quite successful using it. He met his wife using online dating and has been giving advice and helping people improve their results since 2007. He has written a Free Online Dating Guide to help others find success with online dating. You can learn more about his personal experience using online dating and running this website here.

Comments

  1. mic  April 29, 2013

    Okay, but this doesn’t explain why people try to catfish others. Often, it’s because they don’t think they look good enough to catch the desired type of mate. Most of the dating industry ignores the inherently superficial aspect of humanity, and it’s underachieving as a result, with catfishing being one of the worst forms of publicity possible. Going into things with suspicion, as the article suggests, breeds fault-finding, such that fewer people will contact each other. Dating sites minimizing the number of catfish members is the only good solution.

  2. mic  April 29, 2013

    Here’s a skeptical reaction to the webcam idea:
    As noted many computer users (likely most) don’t own webcams, and many probably don’t want to. Even many owners probably aren’t eager to show themselves on webcam to a new person whose visual assessment matters. It’s hard to look as good on video as in a posed picture (or in person in dark lighting and alcohol being consumed). The many articles that show up with “how to look good on webcam” suggests a lot of anxiety on the part of users. To know it’s not a catfish, might as well ask instead for a new picture giving, for example, a thumbs-up gesture.

  3. soulFuse  May 1, 2013

    Great information for online daters!
    Meeting someone not through online dating can also result in one getting fooled by the other person if the other person gives false information about themselves. There is not much difference between online and offline dating in this respect.

    People need to be cautious when dating either way!

  4. jeremy c  November 6, 2016

    Catfishing is cruel.. I met a man on a Chatsite, never intending for anything to happe. We Just talked for like an hour.. chemistry was there. It was a Gay Chat site. He confessed that he was an Israeli actor/Model. Provided me with his credentials, websites that he is on.. Everything looked legit.
    I am telling this story to illustrate how it can affect people.
    In the course of our 4 month online relationship, we made plans to meet in early 2017. He was going to come to US.. get me, and fly me back to Israel for a week to meet his friends..and family. I am not disclosing his name to due repercussions that might occur. I also was told he was bipolar, and witnessed his episodes first hand on the phone speaking to him. I still cared for him…
    When I made it known that I definitely was interested in making this happen.. things changed.. He was afraid that the chemistry in person would not be there in spite of us exchanging pics.. and talking every nite for close to 2 hours at a time.
    I always felt he was hiding something from me.. I decided to go back to that chatroom and investigate in my own way. I found out that he was doing this to several other guys.. at the same time he was with me. Immediately, I sent him packing, never wanting to speak, see, or have contact again.
    Being lied to, having trust built, and yes, affection starting by a catfisher, is something cruel that you do not get over that quickly.. I am still dealing..I have issues with my current relationship.. I felt lonely, depressed, unloved(Legitimately), and the “person” gave me new hope..had me fall in love for real,.. I even talked to friends of his that he wanted me to meet..It all was a Lie.
    Please, Gay or Straight, Man., or woman.. If someone wont give u their address, even providing a legitimate reason, wont facetime you, and only wants to use a Chat App. to communicate.. even if its done on a daily basis.. Please do not put yourself in a Broken Heart Position..People say that online relationships are not real.. I have news for you.. they are.. and they hurt way more when u find out u were dealing with assholes and losers.. I don’t even thin this guy was the real deal.. I know he wasn’t….